Apostles in the Bible: A Biblical Exegesis
Apostles in the Bible: A Biblical Exegesis
Introduction:
What do you think about apostles? You might have heard people often claiming to be apostles? what does the bible talk about apostles? What do you think? does the apostles still exist? come let us see what the bible talks about Apostles."
The concept of apostles is central to Christian theology,
firmly anchored in the Bible's New Testament. In this exegesis, we delve
into the biblical understanding of apostles, carefully scrutinizing their role,
qualifications, and significance as depicted in Scripture.
The Biblical Term "Apostle":
The term "apostle" finds its origins in the Greek
word "apostolos," signifying "one who is sent" or a
"messenger." Within the Bible, apostles were individuals handpicked
and commissioned by Jesus Christ to disseminate His teachings and lay the
foundations of the early Christian Church.
The Role of Apostles:
1. Founding and Establishing the Church: Foremost among
their responsibilities, apostles played a pivotal role in laying the foundation
of the Christian Church. This foundation is clearly articulated in Ephesians
2:20, which defines the Church as "built on the foundation of the apostles
and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the chief cornerstone."
2. Teaching and Preaching: Apostles were entrusted with the
task of teaching and proclaiming Christ's message. The Great Commission, as
recorded in Matthew 28:19-20, directed them to "go and make disciples of
all nations." This mandate emphasizes their crucial role in disseminating
the Gospel.
3. Miracles and Signs: Apostles were often endowed with the
divine ability to perform miracles and signs as a testament to the authenticity
of their message. The Apostle Paul acknowledges this in 2 Corinthians 12:12,
affirming that the signs of an apostle were displayed among the Corinthians.
Qualifications of Apostles:
The Bible lays out specific qualifications for apostles,
particularly in the context of selecting a replacement for Judas Iscariot. Acts
1:21-22 makes it clear that an apostle must have been a firsthand witness of
Jesus' resurrection and divinely chosen. These criteria underscore the
significance of personal experience and divine calling.
The Twelve Apostles:
The New Testament enumerates the twelve apostles handpicked
by Jesus. They include Simon Peter, Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew,
Matthew, Thomas, James (son of Alphaeus), Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot, and
Judas Iscariot. Following Judas's betrayal and subsequent demise, Matthias was
selected to fill his place (Acts 1:23-26).
The End of the Apostolic Era:
With the passing of the original apostles, the apostolic era
reached its conclusion. The Bible does not portray the continuous appointment
of apostles akin to the original twelve. Nonetheless, the office of the apostle
retained profound significance in the early Church, as it constituted the
bedrock of Christian faith.
Modern Claims of Apostleship:
In contemporary Christianity, some individuals assert the
title of "apostle." These claims often spark theological debate and
scrutiny. While proponents argue for the restoration of apostleship, many
contend that the original apostles occupied a unique, foundational position in
the Church, and their office cannot be replicated in the same manner.
Conclusion:
The Bible furnishes a precise and comprehensive
understanding of apostles and their role in the nascent Christian Church.
Apostles were individuals uniquely chosen by Jesus Himself, tasked with the
formidable mission of laying the cornerstone of the Church and disseminating
His teachings. The criteria and exclusive status of the original twelve
apostles underscore their unparalleled role in the annals of
Christianity."
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